Accurate definition of industrial revolution 4.0 (fourth time)

The Industrial Revolution is a way of calling for the development of science and technology to a degree that can change the way people work in production, in a more positive direction. Industry 4.0 (the fourth) is a new step towards which humanity is heading. The 4th industrial revolution is considered an intellectual revolution, because most of this revolution applies scientific and technical advances in previous revolutions and uses artificial intelligence to combine them. , forming products and ecosystems to serve the development of human society. In this article, let’s find out what this revolution is like with XDIGI.

Industrial revolutions

What we are using today, such as motorbikes, cars, televisions, computers, phones, etc., are the results that appeared after the industrial revolutions in the past. Before getting to  Industrial Revolution 4.0, we will go back to see what the previous 3 revolutions had.

Industrial Revolution 1.0 (first time)

At the end of the 18th century in England, the world’s first industrial revolution began to appear. This time in England flourished the textile industry model, the machines operated mainly on water power so most of the factories were located near the river, this caused some great inconvenience. so in 1784, an experimental assistant named James Watt invented the steam engine. And about a year later (1785), priest Edmund Cartwright used the power of the steam engine to create a loom that increased production by 40 times.

Steam engine, symbol of the first industrial revolution!

Although the steam engine appeared, at this time the quality of the iron materials was not durable enough to meet the long-term operation of the engine. In 1885, the Blast Furnace invented by  Henry Bessemer  was capable of smelting liquid iron into steel, a metal more durable than steel and which could accommodate the machines of the time. In 1804, the world’s first steam locomotive was born, 3 years later, in 1807 the first steamboat built by Robert Fulton was also born, marking a step advancement of the transportation industry. => Thus, the industrial revolution 1.0 marked the birth of steam engines, steel, and other machines using steam engines. The symbol of this revolution was the steam engine. The content of the industrial revolution 1.0 is that it helps people increase labor productivity, is the foundation for new modern machines to be born.

Industrial Revolution 2.0 (second time)

At the end of the 19th century, industry began to struggle with not providing enough goods for the large market (possibly due to the development of means of transport, transportation became faster so goods also being promoted), Mass production line is a new idea and it requires a major reform. Inventions of computers, automatic machines, automatic systems, control systems were born, along with the appearance of high-strength materials such as Polymers, which made the industry strong. stronger, goods are produced in an immeasurable amount, meeting a large market. => Thus, the industrial revolution 2.0 has helped to create more products thanks to mass production and the application of advances in science and technology. The industrial revolution 2.0 makes products cheaper, more durable, works better, etc. And especially, it is the momentum to develop a strong economy.

Industrial Revolution 3.0 (third time)

The industry is on the rise thanks to mass production. However, it still needs to use a lot of people to operate the machines, the operating costs are still very high and errors can occur due to human error. In the 1970s, another revolution occurred, that of automated production with the integration of electronics, computers and the Internet. The years before that were the development of semiconductors, supercomputers, personal computers, and the Internet. It is the development of those technological advances that have set the stage for the industrial revolution 3.0. By the end of the 20th century, the industrial revolution 3.0 had spread all over the world, bringing strong information connectivity thanks to the outstanding development of the Internet and advances in electronic information technology. => Thus, the industrial revolution 3.0 is the mark of industrial automation, and smooth communication connection. Thanks to the Internet, this revolution has become the premise for the dawn of the industrial revolution 4.0.

Industrial Revolution 4.0 (fourth time)

Since 2013, the keyword “Industry 4.0” or “Revolution 4.0” has started to emerge as a trend. Derived from a German government report referring to a high-tech, computerized strategy in the manufacturing industry without too much human intervention. This revolution is not a “material” revolution like the previous three, it is a digital revolution, using artificial intelligence to control and connect machines. Keywords such as IOT (Internet of Things), AI (artificial intelligence), VR (virtual reality), AR (interactive virtual reality), Social (social network), cloud computing, mobile, Big data (big data),… are digital technologies that represent this revolution. The purpose of the industrial revolution 4.0 is to transform the entire real world into a digital world. Robots using AI technology will replace humans in most jobs that require high accuracy, the robot’s memory ability is also very high, so it can perform operations accurately and fluently. strong. The next generation of driverless cars will also be developed to help people drive safer, and hundreds of thousands of jobs can be solved in a better way. Industry 4.0 is the revolution of technology. Businesses that make the most of technology in their businesses will easily find that their operations become more logical, the information and data are captured more accurately, and above all, it helps businesses overcome many problems. risk, increase profit quickly, easy to manage,….